Everything about List Of Presidents Of The French Senate totally explained
The
French Senate is the Upper House of the French Parliament. It is presided over by a President. Although there had been Senates in both the
First and
Second Empires, these hadn't technically been legislative bodies, but rather advisory bodies on the model of the
Roman Senate. France's first experience with an upper house was under the
Directory from
1795 to
1799, when the
Council of Ancients was the upper chamber. With the
Restoration in
1814, a new
Chamber of Peers was created, on the model of the British
House of Lords. At first it contained hereditary peers, but following the
July Revolution of
1830, it became a body to which one was appointed for life. The
Second Republic returned to a unicameral system after
1848, but soon after the establishment of the
Second French Empire in
1852, a Senate was established as the upper chamber. In the
Fourth Republic, the Senate was renamed the Council of the Republic, but its function was largely the same. With the new constitution of the
Fifth Republic in
1959, the older name of Senate was restored.
The President of the Senate, in addition to his duties as presiding officer of the Upper House of parliament, is also, according to the constitution of the Fifth Republic, first in line of succession in case of death or resignation of the president, thus becoming Acting President of the Republic until a new election can be held.
Presidents of the Chamber of Peers, 1814-1848
Presidents of the Senate, 1852-1940
Presidents of the Council of the Republic, 1946-1958
Presidents of the Senate, 1958-present
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